1 Peter 2:20

Authorized King James Version

PDF

For what glory is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults, ye shall take it patiently? but if, when ye do well, and suffer for it, ye take it patiently, this is acceptable with God.

Original Language Analysis

ποῖον what G4169
ποῖον what
Strong's: G4169
Word #: 1 of 18
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
γὰρ For G1063
γὰρ For
Strong's: G1063
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
κλέος glory G2811
κλέος glory
Strong's: G2811
Word #: 3 of 18
renown (as if being called)
εἰ if G1487
εἰ if
Strong's: G1487
Word #: 4 of 18
if, whether, that, etc
ἁμαρτάνοντες for your faults G264
ἁμαρτάνοντες for your faults
Strong's: G264
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e., (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 6 of 18
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
κολαφιζόμενοι ye be buffeted G2852
κολαφιζόμενοι ye be buffeted
Strong's: G2852
Word #: 7 of 18
to rap with the fist
ὑπομενεῖτε for it ye take it patiently G5278
ὑπομενεῖτε for it ye take it patiently
Strong's: G5278
Word #: 8 of 18
to stay under (behind), i.e., remain; figuratively, to undergo, i.e., bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere
ἀλλ' but G235
ἀλλ' but
Strong's: G235
Word #: 9 of 18
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
εἰ if G1487
εἰ if
Strong's: G1487
Word #: 10 of 18
if, whether, that, etc
ἀγαθοποιοῦντες when ye do well G15
ἀγαθοποιοῦντες when ye do well
Strong's: G15
Word #: 11 of 18
to be a well-doer (as a favor or a duty)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 18
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πάσχοντες suffer G3958
πάσχοντες suffer
Strong's: G3958
Word #: 13 of 18
to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)
ὑπομενεῖτε for it ye take it patiently G5278
ὑπομενεῖτε for it ye take it patiently
Strong's: G5278
Word #: 14 of 18
to stay under (behind), i.e., remain; figuratively, to undergo, i.e., bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere
τοῦτο this G5124
τοῦτο this
Strong's: G5124
Word #: 15 of 18
that thing
χάρις is acceptable G5485
χάρις is acceptable
Strong's: G5485
Word #: 16 of 18
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
παρὰ with G3844
παρὰ with
Strong's: G3844
Word #: 17 of 18
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
θεῷ God G2316
θεῷ God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 18 of 18
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis & Commentary

Peter distinguishes between deserved and undeserved suffering. "For what glory is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults, ye shall take it patiently?" (poion gar kleos ei hamartanontes kai kolaphizomenoi hypomeneite). No credit for patiently enduring punishment you deserved. "But if, when ye do well, and suffer for it, ye take it patiently, this is acceptable with God" (all' ei agathopoiountes kai paschontes hypomeneite, touto charis para theō). Undeserved suffering, patiently borne, finds divine approval. The key: suffering must be "when ye do well" (agathopoiountes)—for righteousness, not foolishness or sin. Suffering for Christ's sake brings divine commendation; suffering for stupidity brings no reward.

Historical Context

Peter guards against misunderstanding: not all suffering is virtuous. Criminals punished for crimes gain no spiritual credit by accepting sentence patiently. Only suffering for doing good—obeying God, maintaining integrity, refusing to compromise faith—merits divine approval. This distinction prevented Christians from embracing suffering masochistically or equating all hardship with persecution. Early church recognized difference between suffering for Christ (blessing) and suffering for foolishness (discipline). Martyrs were honored because they died for faith, not because they sought death recklessly.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics